It wasn't my idea to take a cruise on the world's largest passenger ship, Royal
Caribbean's Liberty
of the Seas, but, in concordance with the principles of Freeganism,
I wasn't going to turn down a free trip. It turned out to be quite an education
in the sort of world usually disdained by Corporate Mofos such as myself. In
fact, if you're into the myth of Progress, then the Liberty is a miracle.
The ship is a world in itself: It's as tall as an eighteen-story building (fifteen
stories of that above the waterline) and weighs 154,000 tons. The future-Nordic
architecture (lots of wood, lots of modernist art, some surprisingly good) is
like some floating Fritz Lang film: You can start at the top and tour the chapel
where you can talk to God, the pilot house where the captain steers the ship,
walk down to the state-of-the-art gym, the rock-climbing wall, the artificial
wave pool for surfing, the deck of pools (including cantilevered hot tubs);
take a glass elevator through the bowels of the ship down to the ice rink and
casino; and then go into the "no access area" and take a staircases
down beneath the waterline to where the workers live.
As much as the ship personifies excess afloat, it's is even more fascinating
if you see analyze it as a system: You put in fossil fuels and enormous amounts
of food-and what comes out is a lot of shit and a shitload of profit.
The Liberty (and the cruise industry in general) mirrors the world economy
to an uncanny degree. The First World is represented by the vacationers themselves.
They've got all sorts-retirees, fat bourgeois families with annoying kids in
tow, attractive young couples. They're of all colors and from all nations; if
you have the money, you're welcome to come aboard. This is because the system
of this self-contained world is set up to do two things: To squeeze as much
money out of the passengers as possible and to stuff them as full of calories
as cattle at a feedlot. You can literally eat 24 hours a day, seven days a week
in everywhere from the ongoing buffet to the three massive dining rooms. None
of the food is particularly good-in true McWorld style, there's nothing that
hasn't been bought in bulk and canned, preserved, or frozen-but there sure is
a lot of it.
The shipboard economy is based on a magnetic swipecard that does the job of
a room key, ID card, and wallet. It's linked to a credit card (in fact you have
to settle your bill in cash or plastic or they won't let you off the ship) and
can be used everywhere from the bars, the onboard shopping mall, the art auctions,
and the restaurants. Even with the constant all-you-can-eat buffet, there's
a plethora of places to buy food: a Ben and Jerry's, a pizza place, and, of
course, about a dozen bars. And, of course, if you have too much money, there's
the casino-there was a sign saying they paid out something like two million
dollars over the course of the voyage, so you can imagine the amount of cash
4,000 passengers pumped into it.
The Third World exists only to serve the First, and the pecking order of the
employees mirrored. Black people from the Caribbean were on the bottom, literally,
taking care of cabins and making drinks. Waiters were brown from South America
and South Asia and Southeast Asia. Your job status, and presumably pay, directly
correlated to how well you speak English. At the bottom were the servants, who
work for the (mandatory) tips. At the top of the hierarchy were the white people
of northern European ancestry, from the captain (Norwegian) to the multinational
cast of the shows, whose most onerous task was having to dance and celebrate
at pre-scheduled times and generally maintain the scary Stepford-wife persona
of a Human Resources employee.
Don't get me wrong: No one looked like they were being exploited. Everyone
serves six-month contracts with two months off. Royal Caribbean goes to great
lengths (especially after the $27
million judgment against them in for polluting in the late '90s) and seems
like a lovely company to work for-if you don't mind your workplace being your
home and prison and having to fit into a happy smiley world of customer service
24-7. Most of the workers are friendly and eager to talk to you-especially about
how much they miss their families and how working on a cruise ships was really
their best job option.
The ports of call mirror this world of joyful consumerism. The shore excursions
planned for San Juan and St. Martin are banal in the extreme, mainly centered
around shopping or siphoning money into other companies partnered with Royal
Caribbean. (I, of course, am perfectly capable of walking around the former,
and finding the nude beaches in the latter, on my own.) The big difference was
the day spent at Royal Caribbean's private resort of Labadee,
Haiti, which the crew, captain, and promotional literature are careful to
refer to as being simply "on the island of Hispanola." This is more
than just semantics: You get to drink tropical drinks, snorkel, and sunbathe
on a completely Royal Caribbean-controlled resort on a peninsula leased from
the Haitian government, protected by a security fence, and never know that you're
actually in the poorest country in the Western hemisphere. The natives are reduced
to a token presence of drummers, drinks servers, security guards, and bric-a-brac
vendors.
But the thing is, as horrifyingly Baudrillardian as that sounds, it's not.
You see, this wasn't my first cruise-I had been to Labadee on another cruise
(also not one I'd paid for) ten years earlier. The previous time, I had taken
a jet-ski tour around the area and been horrified by what I had seen-skeletal
men in rags paddling boats in fished-out waters, accompanied by naked kids suffering
from kwashiorkor. This time, I took another tour and saw a village that actually
had electricity and cell phone service. Royal Caribbean employs more people
than they have to, and that, together with direct aid and allowing people to
sell their trinkets and beads, has made a world of difference.
I really want to condemn the cruise industry. However, in the end, this sort
of global capitalism does wind up making the people of the third world happier,
healthier, and more prosperous. It's just not the sort of happiness that we
spoiled intellectual children of the First World would go for.