I'm waving
my arms. I'm screaming. I practically step out into traffic. All
futile: In the end, the bus passes right by me. Ah, missing the
last busone of the many joys of public transportation.
At one
time, like many people in suburban California, I owned a car. Until
about seven years after I received my driver's license I had access
to a working vehicle. I didn't think that I took it for granted,
but it wasn't until my finances left me with no way to repair my
broken car that I realized how wrong I was about my own understanding
of the mammoth problem of transportation.
I travel
about eight miles from home to work, five days a week. I ride a
total of three buses, belonging to two different bus companies.
It takes about an hour and a half. I also have to walk about two
blocks from my last bus stop to my office, because the bus system
only has one stop near there. When I had use of a car, the whole
trip took about 15 to 20 minutes. Never mind. I still love public
transit, in spite of itself. If it wasn't for public transit, I'd
have lost my job, and my apartment months ago.
Public
transit's current state is a long way from its golden age. Prior
to the 1920s, public transit services were originally run by private
companies. However, during that same period the popularity of the
automobile was increasing. During the late twenties and early thirties,
street car tracks were being paved over to accommodate automobile
traffic. Even in Los Angeles, widely considered one of the greatest
public transit systems of its day, trolley cars were scrapped because
buses were more compatible with its ever growing intra-city highways.
Affordable, consistent, and clean (because they ran on electricity)
Redcar trolleys were a thing of the pastreplaced by diesel
fume belching buses.
During
the Depression, pressure was increased on transit systems to deliver
mobility to the workforce at a low price, and a spate of bankruptcies
ensued. (The fact that the economy was in bad shape didn't help
things.) But metropolitan governments found that bus service was
a critical part of maintaining their industrial infrastructures,
so they stepped in and began to run the buses themselves. For many
displaced workers, the public bus system was an all important lifeline.
Without it, many would not have been able to find even temporary
employment, or even get to the welfare office. For their benefit
buses were kept running, well into the night, until early in the
morning (to accommodate 2nd and 3rd shift workers). They also brought
people to the densely packed downtown areas, where passengers could
easily reach their workplaces and other businesses on foot.
As jobs
and housing began to move further and further away from the city
center during the 1950s, public transit had to spread itself thin
trying to service an ever-increasing area of urban sprawl. The decline
of vibrant downtown areas and public transit are inexorably linked.
By the 1950's the golden age of public transit was over. These days,
like many public services, most of the bus companies in California
are owned by private corporations, operating with a subsidy from
the local government. The private sector influence is not very obvious
on the surfacehow does one tell whether one is dealing with
government or corporate bureaucracy? But here and there, if you
look closely, you can spot some unsettling evidence that the public
transit system is no longer run for the benefit of its customers.
Its service is often erratic, its employees surly, its prices too
high (I pay $5 a day to get to and from workthat's $25 a week,
which is more than I paid for gasoline for my car).
We passengers
almost never take it out on the bus driver though. There's good
reason for that. The drivers are the voice (or at least, the disapproving
glance) of authority on the city bus. In my experience they are
mostly benevolent, if not downright chatty, when it comes to dealing
with the public. Regardless of who they work for, they are undeniably
like ourselves.
There's
a certain type of person who feels compelled to talk to the driver.
Even if you yourself are not so inclined, I highly recommend at
least listening in on these conversations. You'll probably hear
all kinds of worrisome things about their jobs. The lack of sick
time, the frozen wages, the constant involuntary overtimea microcosm
of gripes that could have come from the mouths of a thousand labor
union organizers. What could have been a cushy civil service job
is instead the same old, shitty corporate wage-slavery that you
yourself have to deal with. It's the worst of scenarios: a run-down,
constantly cash-strapped public service, mixed with the heartless
management style of corporate profiteering.
There
are a few organizations pushing for public transit reforms, but
it tends not to be their sole focus. Environmental groups try to
make sure that public transit is at least available, but their focus
tends to be to present it as an alternative to commuters who are
tired of sitting in traffic. Unfortunately, with its erratic service,
multiple transfers, and limited service hours, public transit isn't
all that attractive. Service could certainly be improved by raising
the rates one pays for traveling by bus, but that would be contrary
to the best interests of its core customer base. Living wage advocates
would never agree with such a solution.
The fact
is that public transportation, while mostly run by private corporations,
faces the same problem that other public services face: Lack of
funding. What's sad is that there are ways to fund important social
programs, other than raising prices. Every election year you can
be certain there will be at least one bond measure on the ballot.
For the most part, these tend to be for libraries, or schools, or
even sporting arenas. And during the mid to late nineties, these
measures were stunningly successful. But there were very few bond
measures regarding public transit. I believe that a well organized,
well publicized campaign on behalf of a bond measure to benefit
public transit has the potential to be just as successful.
In the
end, I'm not angry at the bus driver who passed me by because I'm
trying to recognize her for what she really is. A heroine on wheels,
pushing the galley-ship of the working class through the throngs
of middle-class pricks who won't even look at the bus, lest some
of its working class mystique nudge them out of their own precarious
social standings into the hell of low-wage employment.
They
deliver the cheap workforce that business relies on to keep the
profits coming and the stock prices up. The high price of public
transit ensures that the lower class who ride it can never build
up much of a savings. But since their corporate masters will never
show any gratitude to them, maybe we should. Even if you never ride
the bus, give them a break: Don't cut them off, don't honk at them
when they stop to pick up passengers. After all, they're partly
responsible for keeping your hamburgers at 99 cents apiece.