What
with the pop culture detritus of the 1980s being canonized like
Andy Warhol's used tissues, I'm somewhat surprised that one particular
icon hasn't yet been resurrected, given that, in his heydey, he
shilled for the abomination known as New Coke, had his own late-night
TV show, hosted music videos, and even made it into Doonesbury
as a cipher for Ronald Reagan.
I am
speaking, of course, of Max
Headroom.
Originally
the host of a music-video show and then a
1985 movie on Britain's Channel 4,
Max Headroom won over American audiences in 1987 with a cleaned-up
version that combined sardonic humor with state-of-the-art computer
graphics. (They used a Commodore Amiga, for God's sake! An AMIGA!)
For those whose memories of the Michael J. Fox decade haven't already
been liquefied like
a penguin by a yeti-wielded baseball bat, Max
was set "20 minutes" into a dystopian future, where media
is all-pervasive, every aspect of our lives is recorded on computer,
never-ending entertainment is more important than food, "off"
switches are illegal, and warring corporate powers struggle for
control of their mindshare fiefdoms. Ratings, in Max Headroom's
universe, are everything: If we had their political system, Paris
Hilton would be President.* Other than that, though,
it's pretty much like our own world.
The look
and feel of the show was early cyberpunkWilliam Gibson was
even a fan, and even wrote a script, but the show was canceled before
it was ever used. The plots turned around the adventures of Edison
Carter, an intrepid muckraking reporter for mega-conglomerate Network
23 , who goes into the field all alone save for his trusty video
camera/broadcast station, investigates social ills ranging from
anarchists with high explosives to bloodsports played on skateboards
to body-parts smuggling, and usually gets beat up. Despite the Evil
Mega-Corporations' best efforts, at the end of the day, Carter gets
his story, justice is served, and Carter's ratings make up for his
being a perpetual thorn in his bosses' sides.
Oh, yeah,
about
the titular character's origins, which were the point
of the original 1985 movie in the first place: In the first episode,
Grossberg, Network 23's head of operations, has invented the "blipvert,"
a form of subliminal advertisements that just might make your head
explode even more efficiently than a "Giant Japanese Fighting
Epilepsy Robots" marathon. Carter finds out that Grossberg
is behind the recent rash of head-asplodings; Grossberg decides
he wants Carter dead (much like Martha Stewart probably wishes her
broker was dead right about now); Carter winds up running into a
pole on a motorcycle. Boy genius Bryce scans the unconscious Carter's
brainwaves into his state-of-the-art Tandy 2100, thus giving birth
to Max, his wisecracking AI alter-ego. Carter nontheless recovers
and, with Max's help, gets Grossberg fired. They then went on to
make fourteen brilliant, brilliant episodes together, before the
show died an unnatural death from being wedged in opposite Dallas.
Sci-fi satire ain't no match for sex-crazed Texans. (Edison and
Max were both played by Matt
Frewer, who was most recently resurrected in the remake
of Dawn of the Dead. Max himself, however, wasn't computer-generatedthey
used Frewer in prosthetics, with choppy video editing.)
The real
genius of the show, though, was how it was
eerily prescient, particularly in its depiction of the
uneasy symbiosis between media megaconglomerates (FCC deregulation,
anyone?) and indie outfits such as Bigtime TV, which was run by
an old technopunk named Reg who lived in a trailer and whose production
values resembled nothing so much as Web broadcasting. (Who would
have guessed in the early 1980s that punks would be be old one day,
given that they were all so busy overdosing on heroin at the time?
Then again, waiting for streaming media to buffer on iFilm
does feel like a codine bender. . .) Technology has made Max
Headroom-style do-it-yourself media practical; today, there's
nothing science-fiction about a man-portable TV studio with a real-time
remote upload; all you'd need is a digital camera equipped with
a wireless modem. The way Max goes from the computer world to peoples'
TV sets is pretty much what the Internet would have been if Web
TV had turned into anything other than a means of high-speed spam
propagation. Even Edison's real-time mobile link with his "controller,"
British babe Amanda
Pays, and her bottomless well of information has come
to pass: Ever call a friend on your cell phone and ask them to Google
something for you?
The other
way in which Max Headroom is geek-deep is its nuanced look
at what, exactly, it means to work in media. Edison works for Network
23, the biggest outfit around; he knows they're assholes, but he
also knows that his chance of reaching the most people is by working
through them. We are a nation of proto-celebrities: These days,
no one makes art for the sake of art; everyone, even the revolutionaries,
wants to be "discovered." However, most people start with
authenticity, and then slowly sell out until they've "jumped
the shark." Max, who was a corporate creation from
the beginnng, took the opposite route: He started off as a corporate
shill for music videos and Coca-Cola, and wound up being the centerpiece
of one of the most subversive shows to ever make it onto prime time.
One last
note: According to Tech
TV, if you add up Bryce's date of birth and the age he
supposedly was in the series, you find that Max Headroom was living
in the year 2004. It's 'bout time Max made a little comeback, ain't
it?
Just,
please: No New Coke this time!
*
Paris Hilton may or may not be an improvement on G.W. Bush, but,
admit it: Iraq would look nice in pastels.