Photo: My actual elementary school, PS 276 in Canarsie
The caste
system in our society starts pretty earlyin my case, in elementary
school. Amongst the Jewish parents in the ass-end, blue-collar section
of Brooklyn where I was spawned, education was seen as the way Out"out"
being defined as becoming a college-educated professional and fleeing
to the suburbs to die a slow death of wife, kids, mortgage, and
two-hour daily commutes to Manhattan. As soon as I was old enough
to talk, I was trained to answer "a doctor," in response
to the question, "What do you want to be when you grow up?"
and, to the question, "And who do you want to marry?":
"A white, Jewish girl." Eugenics is best accomplished
at as early an age as possible.
In response
to the local parents' demands that their booster rockets to genetic
immortality have the best of everything, the local elementary school
instituted what was referred to as the "gifted and special"
program for all the kids who had tested above a certain level on
the most sophisticated IQ test you can give five-year-oldsor whose
parents had the connections to get them in. Since my father, out
of excessive concern for my future, had become a member of the local
school board (a fact that doomed my social life before it even began),
this last group included me. As a result, I, a kid who had barely
learned to wipe his own ass by second grade, got to participate
in the "enriched" program, where we did special projects
on dinosaurs and had Mrs. Batz come in Tuesdays to teach us creative
writing, and got one Friday a month off while our teachers went
to the district office to be trained in how not to screw up all
the budding young geniuses. Needless to say, all the kids in the
"gifted and special" program where whitethat is, until
the end of fifth grade.
There's
an
excellent history of school integration in my neighborhood written
by a guy named Jonathan Rieder
and titled, Canarsie: The Jews and Italians of Brooklyn
Against Liberalism. Basically, it's a case history of what George
Carlin called the NIMBY principle: A few years before I was born,
all the good Roosevelt Democrats in my community had turned into
Klansmen when the NYC school system suggested putting switchblade-carrying,
marijuana-smoking, premarital-sex-having Negroes in with THEIR KIDS
at the local high school. In fact, they resented it so much that
there were near-riots over the issue. I didn't know this past history
at the time, though. All I knew was that there were two new kids
in my class. The thing that was strange to me wasn't that they were
black, thoughkids can be trained in racism, but it takes a
while to take hold. No, the weird thing was that they were wearing
suits and ties.
In retrospect,
Johnny and Dale deserved to be in the "gifted and special program"
far, far more than about seventy-five percent of my classmates.
For starters, they were actually intelligent. Knowing as I do know about
Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver and the Black Pride movements, it's
now apparent that their parents had gone through hell and high water to get them their well-deserved places with the rest of us Gifted
and Special Childrenand here I was, the bucked-toothed little
retard who wandered around the schoolyard alone at lunchtime pretending
to be a secret agent, and who had apparently gotten in by sheer
force of my father's political connections. Their dislike for me
was immediate, obvious, and well-merited. This wasn't anything unusual: Nobody
really liked me, and I got beat up on a pretty regular basis, usually
by kids who weren't "gifted and special." I just thought
it was unusual that their dislike was so vehement.
Because
we were so damn gifted and special, the school administration decided
that they would try an experiment on us in sixth grade. In emulation
of the junior high school we would be attending next year, we would
be splitting our day between the rooms of two teachers. The first
teacher was Mrs. Leiber, who did her best to get us away from the
Beastie Boys and Public Enemy and instill us with her love of classical
music (which resulted in the fact that I now can not stand anything orchestral later than Beethoven, with the possible exceptions of Gershwin, Copland, and Menotti). The second was Mr. Osterweil, an
elegant homosexual gentleman who had taken it as his personal mission to introduce us Canarsie savages to art, culture, and East Coast liberalism as espoused by the New York Times. On the last day of fifth grade, we
were called into the gym, where the new plan was explained to us,
along with our new responsibilities. I didn't have any questions
during their little talk, but I did approach Mr. Osterweil with
one concern afterwards.
"Just
don't sit me with them. I don't get along with those guys,"
I informed him, pointing at Johnny and Dale. I felt entirely justified
at the timeafter all, in my 10-year-old mind, THEY had started it. To Mr. Osterweil (who
was entirely cognizant of the early-'70s desegregation issue, even
if I wasn't), the message was clear: The school board member's son
didn't want to sit with the niggers.
Kids
aren't naturally racistthey pick it up from their environment. In my case, it was from a young lifetime of my friends' parents' jokes
that began, "black guy walks into a bar. . ." and my great-grandmother's
admonitions to "watch out for the shvartzes on the bus." No one told me about the Civil Rights movement, and the only people
I knew had been slaves were the Jews, who, I was told every Passover,
had worked for Pharaoh in Egypt until set free to go to Israel and
thence to Russia, where
they were oppressed by Cossacks. It was
only later that I was able to put my childhood experiences in context. With cognizance of the difference between good and evil, however, also came shame. While my early bigotry was innocent, it haunts me to this day.
Ironically,
despite several firebombs and threats made against real-estate agents,
Canarsie itself is now entirely West Indian: When I was in college,
a few hard-working, upwardly-mobile families from the Islands made
incursions into the neighborhood. Real estate prices promptly plummeted,
prompting all the Jews and Italians to move to The Island. (For
a real estate agent to take advantage of the phenomenon, buying
houses cheap off white people to sell them dearly to black people,
is called "blockbusting," and, even though it epitomizes
the Free Market that our dear President Bush so advocates, it is
quite illegalbut, oddly, no one was prosecuted for it in Canarsie.)
I have
no idea what happened to Johnny and Dale after we graduated from
elementary school. They didn't go to junior high with us, and, frankly,
I don't blame them, considering what the environment was like. Hopefully,
they got into a good private school and went to Princeton to do
graduate work with Cornel West, or maybe became lawyers and work
for the ACLU. I can only wish them the best, and hope that if they ever come across the essay, that they know that they have my gratitude. After all, even if they didn't mean to, they provided me with my first encounter with
endemic racism. Unfortunately, it was my own.
But I
do thank them for it. It's only with self-knowledge that change is possible.