Most
people feel pretty secure in their knowledge of the world. We like
our lives to be predictable: We get in the car and turn the key,
and the engine starts. We put a burrito in the microwave, and it
gets all warm and gooey inside. We go to the doctor for some tests,
and he tells us that we're pissing green because we mixed up the
tequila and the Miracle-Gro again. We may not know precisely how
or why this stuff works, but we're pretty sure that if we asked,
some bright soul like Cecil
Adams could explain it to us and it would all make sense,
just like that experiment in high school chemistry class. We have
to: the idea that the world is random, unexplainable, or in any
way out of our control is a very scary one. Every question from
why the sun shines to why dogs sniff each other's butts can be,
if not controlled, at least explained in a verifiable way.
Part
of this desire for security is the way we've been brought up. After
all, as supposed 21st century rational beings, we've been indoctrinated
with scientific thought all through our lives. Medieval people reasoned
by analogy: phlegm is analogous to water, and water is the opposite
of fire, so if we have a stuffy nose, eating some fiery hot spices
will clear it up. Modern people analyze: Codeine relieves congestion
with a minimum of side effects in 95% of cases, so if you have a
head cold, taking some Sudafed is the thing to do. Thus, whereas
medieval theologians could deduce how many angels could dance on
the head of a pin by elaborating on evidence found in divinely-given
books, the modern person demands experiment and deduction, backed
up by verifiable proof. First, one must prove the existence of angels;
then one must experimentally verify how many will fit on a pin of
a given size.
However,
what modern, "rational" people fail to understand is just
how prevalent non-rationalist thought is in our society. By this,
we don't just mean the way we eat up Stephen King novels or the
Weekly
World News, but the number of people who believe in a
literal, charismatic-Protestant interpretation of the Bible, and
use this belief to guide their day-to-day lives. The #1 fiction
bestseller this summer was Tim
LaHaye's "Left Behind" series, which details
the trials and tribulations of a group of people living in the End
Times spoken about in the Book of Revelations. Though any attempt
to quote a figure of how many belong to this silent majority will,
perforce, be inaccurate, the sheer number of white clapboard churches
visible in any town of America are a testament to this new "Great
Awakening."
The First
Amendment ensures the separation of church and state, and rightfully
so: The framers of the Constitution had a quite reasonable fear
that those whose sense of religion was so strong that they could
no longer fit into civil society in Europe, and thus fled to America,
would seek to establish a theocracy in the New Worldor that
the excesses of state religion in Europe would be repeated in the
new republic. Too many people today forget that the ancestors of
modern evangelical Christian sects were such groups as the Anabaptists
who, believing Christ's return to be imminent, took over the German
city of Münster in 1534, proclaimed it "God's Republic,"
and tortured any dissenters to death before being slaughtered themselves
by the Catholic and Lutheran forces besieging the city.
Time
has not tempered the intolerant tendencies of those who believe
themselves to be living in the stream of Biblical narrative. The
extent to which faith is still allowed to dictate public policy
is frightening. In twenty-first century America, groups of believers
still seek to persuade the unbelievers whose very existence is a
reproach to their cosmology. For example, Georgia
and Alabama schools have been required to place stickers on textbooks
saying that evolution is a "theory." Likewise,
Kansas, recently elected a conservative new school board that is
likely to require the same.
Whereas
this sort of policy-dictating might seem limited in effect to a
few states, in actuality, such events set into motion waves that
affect everyone in the country. As
this Corporate Mofo article shows,
what a pressure group in one high-profile market demands becomes
de facto law for the entire country. It is far easier for the four
major textbook publishers simply to leave out some material, than
to jeopardize sales throughout the country.
Though
it is frightening how the obstinacy of the few can translate into
the ignorance of the many, the argument over evolution is, in the
long run, inconsequential. It could, if you will, just as easily
be about making high school girls take class in a tent in the schoolyard
several days a month, so as not to pollute the school with their
menstrual blood (as it says in Leviticus 15:19-24). The important
thing is that these special interests are capable of organizing,
making their influence felt, and exerting their will over others.
Their attitudes become the de facto reality even for those
who do not share their magical world-view.
The ramifications
of such fantasy-thinking on public policy are frightening. To someone
with the perspective that current events are a continuation of Biblical
history, everything from unrest in the Middle East to the events
of September 11, 2001, are signs that we are living in the End Times.
Possible war in Iraq (the site of the original Babylon), global
warming, or, indeed, any of the daily tragedies that news anchors
report with the breathless authority of Biblical prophets-all are
assimilated into the matrix. The belief in an end-times or a special
destiny is not limited to Nike-wearing comet-worshippers; from Joseph
Smith and the Mormons to William Miller and the Jehovah's Witnesses
to David Koresh and the Branch Dravidians, millennial movements
have been an integral part of the American character.
Furthermore,
those whose world-view involves the imminent destruction of the
world by supernatural means, and whose egotism promises them everlasting
salvation, feel no need to plan for the future. Why conserve natural
resources, if God will send manna? Why teach sex education, or the
necessity of population control at all? Perhaps Malthusian pressure
on natural resources is in God's plan for humanity. Perhaps the
worse it gets, the closer we all are to the Mother Ship beaming
us up. To such a mindset, there is only the eternal present, perched
on the pinnacle of history. This ties in neatly with American consumerist
culture: why else would we be living in the most prosperous nation
in the history of humanity, if God did not have some special plan
for us? Didn't He tell us to do what we wanted to with the Earth
after he kicked us out of Eden?
Just
as we expect our own universe to be rational, most of us assume
other people will act on logically defensible grounds. The greatest
failure of liberal thinking in the United States, and the greatest
source of consternation for our European friends, is the failure
to realize how many people in this country simply don't do
this . Rather than basing their support for public policies on logical,
cause-and-effect relationships, they believe in using outmoded,
superstitious ideas of revealed truth. "God will provide"
is one of the most insidious bits of pablum one can bring to the
political arena.
This
is not to say, of course, that everyone who votes Republican is
a born-again Christian; far from it. However, part of the sales
strategy of conservative politicians is to appeal to this image,
the fantasy of a Norman Rockwell America where everyone grew up
in a small, conservative town and goes to church every Sunday. Until
such time as progressives provide as united a political front as
do conservatives, or at least as compelling a marketing spiel, history
will not reverse itself. Rather than realistic family-planning education
designed to halt generational downward spirals of poverty, we will
have unrealistic "abstinence-based" policies. Rather than
conservation of natural resources, we will continue the rape of
the natural environment that some see as being condoned in Genesis.
And, rather than a sound foreign policy based on a respect for our
neighbors on this planet, America will continue to blunder about
the world stage, wearing the public face of God's elect nation even
as it acts the part of the Beast of Revelations.
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Posted
August 26, 2002 12:05 AM